The Baldöken Ottoman Cemetery is one of Kyrenia’s most historically significant sites. Archaeological remains suggest it was used even in Roman and Byzantine times. Initially located outside the city during the Ottoman period, the area has become central due to urban expansion. Today, the cemetery contains a few remaining graves, a water cistern, and a tomb believed to belong to Halil Dizdar of Kyrenia, executed in the 18th century. The cemetery reflects the city’s urban transformation and preserves a solemn atmosphere that connects visitors with the past.
Located in a central square of Nicosia, Sarayönü Mosque takes its name from the Ottoman-era palace that once stood nearby. Though small in size, it has borne witness to significant historical events. Its traditional architectural style and peaceful courtyard offer a contemplative atmosphere. As one of the symbolic structures of Sarayönü Square, it remains an active mosque and a key part of the city’s religious and cultural memory.
Tahtakale Mosque is an important place of worship dating back to the Ottoman period. Built in the style of classical Ottoman mosque architecture, it is a simple yet functional structure. After remaining closed for worship for many years, the mosque was reopened in 2014 following completed restoration works. It serves as an example that reflects both the religious diversity of Nicosia and the Ottoman heritage. Together with its surrounding area, it stands as a silent witness bearing the traces of the past. It is a noteworthy site for those interested in history and architecture.
The Sinan Pasha Mosque is one of the most historically and culturally significant structures in the city of Famagusta, Cyprus. Originally built in the 14th century with finely cut stones in Gothic architectural style, the structure was first opened for worship as the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul. After the Ottoman conquest of Famagusta, it was converted into a mosque, with the addition of a mihrab, minbar, and minaret, and was named after the commander Sinan Pasha. During the British Colonial Period, the mosque was used as a warehouse for storing agricultural products such as potatoes and grains, earning it the nickname “Wheat Mosque.” This function continued during and after World War II, and from 1941 onwards, it was used as a storage facility for wheat imported by the state. In the southeastern corner of the mosque lies a marble sarcophagus belonging to the famous Ottoman diplomat Yirmisekiz Çelebi Mehmed Efendi, known for his work Paris Sefâretnâmesi. With this feature, the mosque stands out not only as a place of worship but also as a site of historical significance.
Ömeriye Mosque was built shortly after the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus in 1571. It is considered one of the oldest Ottoman mosques in Nicosia. The site formerly housed an Augustinian monastery. Constructed in traditional Ottoman architectural style, it is distinguished by delicate stonework. Its dome and simple ornamentation reflect the aesthetic sensibilities of that era. There are also local legends attributing the work to Mimar Sinan. Today, it is used both for worship and for cultural visits. Ömeriye Mosque is an important historic building preserving Ottoman heritage in southern Nicosia.
Commissioned by the Ottoman Grand Vizier Piri Mehmed Pasha, this mosque is a key symbol of Ottoman presence and the charitable waqf tradition in Cyprus. Architecturally, it showcases classical Ottoman style with elegant yet modest features. Its proximity to Lefke’s historic bazaar places it at the heart of both religious and social life. The mosque was built during a period when Ottoman administrative and cultural influence was prominent in the region. Nearby remnants of a madrasa and a hammam suggest it was once part of a larger religious complex (külliye). For centuries, it has fulfilled the community’s needs for worship and gathering. Today, it remains one of the most important architectural elements defining Lefke’s historical identity.
Located in a quiet neighborhood of Nicosia, Turunçlu Mosque is a valuable place of worship from the Ottoman period. Its architecture combines simplicity with the distinctive features of traditional Ottoman mosque design. Historically, the mosque played an important role in shaping the social life of the neighborhood. As a community mosque, it served as a hub for both worship and unity. Tombstones in its courtyard shed light on the mosque’s long-standing presence. For the local population, it is not only a place of prayer but also a gathering point. The name “Turunçlu” (meaning “with bitter orange trees”) comes from the fragrant citrus trees that once grew around the site. Even today, the mosque remains an essential part of the neighborhood’s identity.
Located within the city walls of Nicosia, Yeni Mosque has served various functions throughout its history. While Gothic elements are evident in its architecture, the interior adapted for Islamic worship reflects Ottoman influences. As a key structure within the city’s historic fabric, the mosque stands out. Its long history of serving different communities highlights its multicultural heritage. Today, it remains significant both as a religious site and a historical landmark. Yeni Mosque acts as a bridge between the past and the present.
Named for the trade area around it, Dükkanlar Önü Mosque was built in the 19th century during the Ottoman period. Though small, it has elegant architecture. Its wooden ceiling and stone minaret reflect traditional elements. Designed as a mosque intertwined with commercial life, together with the surrounding shops it has long served as a social center. Its architectural features and historical location make it of interest to visitors. Today it is open both for worship and for short visits.
Araplar Mosque is one of the oldest mosques within the walled city of Nicosia, believed to have been founded in the 16th century. Its architecture is simple yet functional. The surrounding neighborhood takes its name from the mosque. With a peaceful courtyard and calming interior, it reflects the daily spiritual life of the Ottoman era. The mosque has survived through various restorations and is still used for both worship and historical interest.